Five recent decisions from the Kerala, Madras, MP and J&K High Courts and the AFT on who may act, when, and in which forum, explained for Armed Forces, CAPF and Government employees.
Courts martial and Security Force Courts almost always award rigorous imprisonment, though Section 71(e) of the Army Act expressly permits simple imprisonment. The difference between RI and SI, why RI became the unwritten default, and why that must change.
A charge sheet is an accusation, not a conviction. Learn how charge sheet procedures differ across the Armed Forces, paramilitary forces and civilian criminal law, the most common defects, and the key Supreme Court and High Court judgments used to challenge them.
The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is India’s largest paramilitary force, with personnel serving across the country in internal security, counter-insurgency, and…
The Border Security Force (BSF) is India’s first line of defense at our international borders. BSF personnel serve in some of the…